Difference between revisions of "Earth Science 7- Europe and Iceland 5"

Revision as of 13:06, 26 February 2012

== Europe and Iceland ==

Latitude and Longitude Ranges

Europe:Latitude: Approx. 37.5 Degrees N. to 67.5 Degrees N. Longitude: Approx. 15 Degrees W. to 30 Degrees E.

Iceland: Latitude: 67 Degrees N. to 62 Degrees N. Longitude: 14 Degrees W. to 23 Degrees W.

Countries

Albania, Andorra, Austria, Azerbaijan (European), Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Georgia (European), Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Kazakhstan (European), Kosovo, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Macedonia, Malta, Moldova, Monaco, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, San Marino, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey (European), Ukraine, United Kingdom, Vatican City

Bordering Oceans

For both=

Atlantic Ocean

North Atlantic

Arctic Ocean

Large bodies of water

North Sea, English Channel, Bay of Biscay, Mediterranean Sea, Sea of Azov, Caspian Sea, Norwegian Sea, Greenland Sea, Denmark Strait, Faza Bay, Barrents Sea, Caspian Sea, Celtic Sea, Irish Sea,

Large Rivers

Europe=

Volga, Don, Dnieper, Tagus, Lorie, Thames, Shannon, Rhine, Oder, Danube, Elbe,

Iceland=

Thjorsa, Jokulsa a Fjollum, Blanda, Lagarfljot, Skjalfandafljot, Hvita,

Elevation Range, highest/lowest points

Iceland=

lowest point: Atlantic Ocean 0 meters highest point: Hvannadalshnukur 2,119 m

Europe=

lowest point: Caspian Sea -28 m highest point: Mt. Elbrus 5,642 m

Climate Zones

Europe=

Cfb(Marine West Coast= warm summer, equally spread rainfall year round

Csa(Mediterranean)= dry, hot summer, frost danger in winter

Iceland=

Dwd(Hunid Continental)= very cold,dry winter, cool summer

Ef(Ice Cap) = Perennial ice

Major topographic features

Europe=

Mesta

Pyrenes

Alps

Kjolen Mts

Scandinavian Shield

Central Russia Upland

Ural Mountains

Caucasus Mts

Balkan Mts

Great Hungarian Plain

Dinaric Alps

Massif Central

Carpathian Mts

Iceland=

Vatnajakull Glacier

Myradalsjokull Glacier

Longjakull Glacier

Hosjakull Glacier

Drangojokull Glacier

Average monthly temperatures

Iceland=

high: 45.83 Degrees Fahrenheit low: 37. 08 Degrees Farhrenheit

Europe=

Cfb region: Paris, France

high: 58.5 Degrees Fahrenheit low: 47.41 Degrees Fahrenheit

Csa region: Athens, Greece

low: 71.75 Degrees Fahrenheit high: 56.58 Degrees Fahrenheit

Average monthly rainfall

Iceland=

Dwd region: Reykjavik: 68 mm

Ef region: Myvatn: 4.5 mm

Europe=

Csa region: Athens, Greece: 1.25 inches

Cfb region: Paris, France: 51.83 mm

Average monthly precipitation

Iceland: 66.52 mm

Europe:

Csa region: Athens, Greece: 1.25 inches

Cfb region: Paris, France: 55.08 mm

Factors that affect the Climate

Iceland has a dry and cold winter season and a cool summer. The majority of the major topographic features are glaciers. The southern and western regions of Iceland experience mild winter temperatures because of the warm waters of the Gulf Stream. The location and latitude of Iceland affect its climate. Iceland is located in the Northern Hemisphere and is near the Arctic Circle and North Pole. These are some of the reasons why Iceland is cold. The weather in Iceland is mostly influenced by the atmospheric depressions crossing the North Atlantic. These are called "Iceland-lows". The rainfall on the south coast of Iceland is quite high, while in the northern highlands the rainfall is quite low. Winter snowfall occurs mostly in the northern areas of Iceland.Iceland is low a pressure area, which may be the reason why thunderstorms are rare in Iceland.

Prevailing winds blow from the Atlantic Ocean to Europe. Europe is typically wet year round and has a dry summer season. Europe is in the Northern Hemisphere and so its location and latitude affect its climate. Europe's variation in vegetation probably is one of the reasons why Europe has a such wide range in climate. Its vegetation varies from ice caps to forest to grasslands. Part of Europe is next to a body of water and this masses of water probably affect the climate of Europe.Europe is both a high and low pressure area. The combination of both high and low pressures is probably the reason why throughout Europe the climate is typically the same. The climate of Europe is strongly affected by the Gulf Stream, because warms it warms the western region of Europe. The tornadoes in Europe also affect its climate.

'Geology'

Mining Resources

Europe: Uranium, Coal, Tin, Lead, Zinc, Titanium, Iron, Platinum, Oil, Copper, Bauxite, and Silver

Iceland: Oil, Tin, Coal, Lead and Diatomite

Minerals

Europe:

Italy: Analcime, Anhydrite, Andalusite, Mica, Dolomite, Magnesite, Sulfur, Chalcocite, Olivine, Augite, Pyrite, Limonite, Titanite Sicily: Analcime Spain: Anhydrite, Andalusite, Cinnabar, Pyrite Scotland: Mica Germany: Mica, Limonite, Calcite, Galena, Bismuth, Bornite, Ettringite, Cerussite, Mimetite, Titanite, Smithsonite, Cubanite Austria: Mica, Galena, Epidote, Titanite Finland: Mica Switzerland: Mica, Dolomite, Magnesite, Quartz, Beryl, Prehnite, Danburite, Titanite England: Fluorite, Calcite, Ankerite, Bornite, Hilgardite, Mimetite Luxembourg: Limonite France: Limonite, Calcite, Epidote, Chalcotrichite, Wardite Ireland: Calcite, Ettringite Sweden: Bismuth, Hausmannite, Molybdenite Hungary: Ankerite, Enargite Poland: Bornite Ireland: Calcite, Beryl, Ettringite, Natrolite Scotland: Prehnite, Staurolite Netherlands: Ferberite Norway: Epidote, Datolite Turkey: Orpiment

Iceland: Opal, Mesolite, Stilbite, Calcite, Aragonite

((()))

Rock Types

Europe:

Iceland: Just by knowing the physical features of Iceland, you know that the main type of rock there is Igneous, because of the large amount of volcanoes that are on the island. There are also a lot of hot springs on Iceland, which result from the emergence of groundwater that has passed through or near recently formed, hot, igneous rocks. The igneous rocks on Iceland are are formed when hot magma from volcanoes cools and becomes solid. An example of an igneous rock in Iceland is the Iceland Spar.

Links

[[1]]

[[2]]

Sources

http://www.worldbookonline.com/advanced/article?id=ar186660&st=europe

http://www.worldatlas.com/webimage/countrys/eu.htm

http://www.worldatlas.com/webimage/countrys/euriv.htm

http://www.worldatlas.com/aatlas/infopage/highlow.htm

http://www.worldatlas.com/webimage/countrys/europe/is.htm

http://maps.google.com/maps?gcx=w&q=europe&um=1&ie=UTF-8&hl=en&sa=N&tab=wl

http://www.srh.noaa.gov/jetstream/global/climate_max.htm

http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0001763.html

http://www.worldatlas.com/webimage/countrys/euland.htm

http://www.worldatlas.com/webimage/countrys/europe/iceland/isfacts.htm

http://www.weatheronline.co.uk/reports/climate/Iceland.htm

http://goscandinavia.about.com/od/icelan1/ss/weathericeland.htm

https://notendur.hi.is/oi/climate_in_iceland.htm

http://maps.howstuffworks.com/europe-vegetation-map.htm

http://www.weather.com/outlook/travel/vacationplanner/wxclimatology/monthly/graph/FRXX0076

http://www.weather.com/outlook/travel/vacationplanner/wxclimatology/monthly/graph/GRXX0004

http://www.weather-and-climate.com/average-monthly-Rainfall-Temperature-Sunshine,Paris,France

http://france-for-visitors.com/paris/guide/temperatures-and-rainfall.html

http://www.worldweatheronline.com/weather-averages.aspx?q=MVA

http://www.climatetemp.info/iceland/reykjavik.htmlw

http://www.woeurope.eu/reports/wxfacts/Isobars-on-surface-maps.htm

https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ic.html

http://school.nettrekker.com/goExternal?np=/external.ftl&pp=/error.ftl&evlCode=205229&productName=school&HOMEPAGE=H

http://www.infoplease.com/ce6/sci/A0824279.html

http://www.infoplease.com/dk/science/encyclopedia/rocks.html