*History 8 Neolithic Revolution Vocabulary

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1. Great Ocean Conveyer- The Great Ocean Conveyer belt is a system that moves constantly of deep ocean circulation forced from temperature and salinity. There is motion in the ocean, moving around constantly in the shape of the conveyer belt. This particular motion is driven from the thermohaline currents; thermo meaning temperature and haline meaning salinity. The cold water is more dense than the warm water and stays down at the bottom rather than rising to the surface. This motion and conveyer belt starts where warm water heats the air in the freezing northern latitudes. The warmness that is taken away from the water, keeps the water cool, making it sink to the bottom. As more and more hot water goes north, the cold water sinks and moves south, make room for the incoming hot water. These cold water travel way down south until they are eventually able to warm and rise to the surface, continuing the conveyor belt all the way around the globe as shown in the picture. This cycle takes almost about 1,000 years, and moves the water around the globe.

Sources:

http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/facts/conveyor.html

Picture: http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/facts/conveyor.html

-Byrn Ledbetter

2. gardening/horticulture

3. domestication

4. Capitalism

5. material culture The term "material culture" is often used by archaeologists as a non-specific way to refer to the artifacts or other concrete things left by past cultures. An archaeologist thus can be described as a person who studies the material culture of a past society. A material culture study is something thats based on artifacts and tiles. Material culture simply means everything that people give meaning to in the physical world. For instance cars, clothes, schools, neighborhoods, all of these things are examples of material culture.

http://archaeology.about.com/od/mterms/g/material_cultur.htm http://ask.reference.com/web?q=What%20Is%20Material%20Culture?&o=100100 6. pattern of subsistence

7. symbols

8. acculturation

9. cultural template

10. ideology

11. beliefs

12. values

13. ideals

14. morality

15. taboo

16. band

17. tribes/chiefdoms

18. state

19. nation

20. bureaucracy

21. civilization