Difference between revisions of "11. What are the basic features of Mesopotamian culture as reflected in its literature and art?"

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Mesopotamia is the land of ancient, progressive, and inventive people. A Greek word meaning 'between the rivers', Mesopotamia is situated between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, and occupies modern Iraq, as well as some of Syria. The people of Mesopotamia were those of firsts; "the first astronomy, the first literature, the first law, the first school, the first map of the world....they first thought of dividing time and space in multiples of sixty". Despite the unarguable importance of these firsts, the Sumerians', and possibly mankind's, greatest invention was writing. Invented around 3000 BC, they wrote on clay tablets in Cuneiform.
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http://www.ancient.eu/uploads/images/588.jpg?v=1327572188.jpg http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/images/h2/h2_1988.433.1.jpg
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Mesopotamian culture was, at its core, a society of pessimism. Written in Cuneiform on the clay tablets, Mesopotamians have left us literature and mythology and logs. The singular constancy in their myths was the ever-present cynicism. For example, the Epic of Gilgamesh draws many parallels with the Biblical story of Noah's Ark and ends with his fruitless crusade in pursuit of immortality. There is another story, one of the creation of humans. It says that the Gods created humans to do the work for them so they could focus their energies elsewhere. However, even the story of mankind's creation takes a darker twist at the end, saying "With hard work the humans brought life to the land, and the gods and goddesses, who had brought life to the humans, were happy.....for the moment...." The myth's mysterious ending leaves much unanswered, insinuating that the gods are displeased and mankind will later on suffer the consequences. The Mesopotamians' most lingering legacy is that of written myths proclaiming the despair of life.
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http://www.mesopotamia.co.uk/geography/story/images/page14.jpg http://mesopotamia.co.uk/gods/story/images/page05.jpg
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Julia Hoff
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''CF Manual'' pages 86 and 89
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[[http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/wrtg/hd_wrtg.htm]]
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[[http://www.mesopotamia.co.uk/gods/story/sto_set.html]]
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[[http://www.ancient.eu/Mesopotamia/]]
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[[http://www.mesopotamia.co.uk/geography/story/images/page14.jpg]]
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Revision as of 14:57, 8 December 2015

Back to '''History 8 Mesopotamia Questions''