Basis of Society Legalism

Back to History 8 China Review 100 Schools of Thought

Legalism, a Chinese philosophy contrasting to Taoism's instinctive anarchy, stresses the need for order and law above all other human needs. The written and publicized laws of Legalism, known as the Fa, create a basis of society for the Chinese population. The harsh punishments that are enforced after ones wrong doing in a society of Legalism dissuade the people from misbehaving. This shows that the basis of an equitable, successful society centers around a set of straight forward, rewardable laws and gruesome punishments. The fact that Legalism is a pessimistic philosophy causes people to be very cautious of their actions as they know the consequences of the slightest disobedience. Legalist believed that the only productive occupations were weaving and farming. This opinion led to the burning of books and other violent acts because of the idea that reading was a waste of time. Legalist maintain their societies through the fear of others. They believe that it is better to be feared than loved so that people will be sure to do what you ask inorder to stay in a comfortable, unharmed state.

Aside from this image's comical characteristic, it explains the source of fear that keeps people in China dutiful and obedient.

Information Sources:

http://www2.sjs.org/Beniretto/China/legalism.html

http://www.applet-magic.com/legalism.htm

Picture Source:

http://www.personal.psu.edu/faculty/g/j/gjs4/textbooks/PM-China/ch6.htm