Earth Science 7-Madrid, Spain

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Madrid, Spain

Earth Science 7- Cities


Latitude/Longitude 40°25'03.96"N and 3°42'19.88 W [1]


Elevation 654.1008 meters [1]


Major Bodies of Water Bay of Biscay, Mediterranean Sea, Atlantic Sea, Ebro and Tajo Rivers [2]



Climate

Climate Zone

Madrid has a climate similar to that of San Francisco, California Earth Science 7-San Francisco, California

Af,Am(Tropical Rainforest and Monsoon)on the Koppen Climate Chart [3]



Average Temperature

Madrid Temperature Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Annual

Avg. Temperature 7 8 12 13 18 23 24 24 19 16 9 6

Avg. Max Temperature 11 14 18 19 24 29 32 32 26 22 14 11

Avg. Min Temperature 3 4 6 8 12 15 17 18 14 11 6 3 [4]

Average Precipitation

Madrid Precipitation Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Annual

Precipitation(mm)39 34 43 48 47 27 11 15 32 53 47 48 406 [5] [6]

Days with Precipitation(mm) 8 7 10 9 10 5 2 3 6 8 9 10 87 [7]

Monthly Snowfall Rare [8]


Factors that Regulate the Climate

Madrid is 646 meters above sea level, and is the highest capital city in Europe. Its central location and high altitude are contributing factors to its climate. Madrid is in the subtropical high pressure zone. It is also in the Intertropical Conversion Zone. Prevailing winds pull warm air into Spain.

[9] [10]

Geology

Tectonic Plate Boundary Near Madrid

Madrid is situated on the Eurasian Plate about 488.83 kilometers from a plate boundary. [1] The plate boundary is a destructive margin. [11]

Rocks that Underlie Madrid

The minerals that underlie Madrid include crystals of pyrite and quartz. [12] The rocks are tertiary volcanic rocks(igneous). [13]

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 Google Earth, 2010, Madrid, Spain
  2. Replogle Globes Inc., U.S.A.
  3. http://www.uwmc.uwc.edu/geography/100/koppen_web/koppen_map.htm
  4. http://www.climate-zone.com/climate/united-states/texas/houston/index_centigrade.htm
  5. http://www.bbc.co.uk/weather/world/city_guides/results.shtml?tt=TT004240
  6. http://www.feelmadrid.com/info.html
  7. http://www.bbc.co.uk/weather/world/city_guides/results.shtml?tt=TT004240
  8. http://www.holiday-weather.com/madrid/index.html
  9. http://ezinearticles.com/?Climate-In-Madrid-Spain&id=942086
  10. http://www.easyexpat.com/en/madrid/overview/geography.htm
  11. http://geobytesgcse.blogspot.com/2007_01_01_archive.html
  12. http://books.google.com/books?id=MohBygZLrD0C&pg=PA493&lpg=PA493&dq=rock+and+minerals+in+Madrid,+Spain&source=bl&ots=wHVkYm8KZA&sig=gmogXakskKGY4cfXW8Iz0Ykx9ho&hl=en&ei=i0pdTYLpGdOXtwfs45iKCw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CBcQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=rock%20and%20minerals%20in%20Madrid%2C%20Spain&f=false
  13. http://english.fossiel.net/locations/locations.php