Earth Science 7-Phoenix, Arizona

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Phoenix, Arizona, United States of America

Earth Science 7- Cities


Latitude/Longitude 33° 26' N/112° 1' W

Elevation 340 meters

Bodies of Water Apache Lake, Lake Pleasant, Saguaro Lake, Canyon Lake

Climate

Climate Zone

Phoenix is located in the BSk. The BSk is a dry mid latitude zone where the evaporation exceeds the precipitation. Average Rainfall.

Average Precipitation

 Jan	  Feb	  Mar	  Apr	  May	  Jun	  Jul	  Aug	  Sept	  Oct	  Nov	  Dec	  Year
 24.7    18.5 	 25.6 	  8.5 	  3.8 	  2.3 	 21.2 	 29.0 	 15.8 	 16.0 	 15.9 	 24.4 	 206.7 (mm)


Average Temperature

              Jan	 Feb    Mar	  Apr	  May	  Jun	  Jul	  Aug	  Sept	  Oct	  Nov	 

Average High

               19         22     24      29       34     40      42      41       37     31       24


Average Low 7 9 11 14 19 24 27 27 24 17 10


Factors with Climate

Phoenix, Arizona, has little precipitation due to the fact that the land is a desert. Because of this, the plants living in this area have to be able to handle the heat and lack of water. Some of these plants include cacti and the brittle brush

Geology

Tectonic Plate Boundary

Phoenix, Arizona, is located on the North American Plate.

Rocks that Underlay Phoenix

There are many rocks found in the Grand Canyon near Phoenix Arizona. The Grand Canyon has 9 layers of rocks The first layer is made up of Kaibab limestone that formed about 250 million years ago. The color is greyish-white and there are some fossils found in this layer. The second layer is the Toroweap formation which is mainy composed of the same rocks in the Kaibab limestone except it was formed around 255 million years ago. The third layer is the Coconino Sandstone which is about 260 million years old and contains pure quartz sand. The forth layer of the Grand Canyon is Hermit Shale which is soft and formed at a slope. This layer is easily eroded and dates to about 265 million years ago. There are many other layers such as the supai formation, redwall limestone, muav limestone, bright angel shale, and Tapeats sandstone.




http://wap.weather.com/weather/wxclimatology/monthly/graph/USAZ0166

www.realestate3d.com/gps/latlong.htm http://www.bcca.org/misc/qiblih/latlong_us.html#ARIZONA http://www.arizona-leisure.com/phoenix-lakes-boating.html http://www.bobspixels.com/kaibab.org/geology/gc_layer.htm