Earth Science 7-SEAsia3

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Earth Science 7-Global Regions Index


South East Asia

map-of-southeast-asia.jpg

Countries of South East Asia

Brunei-Equatorial an fully humid,

Cambodia-Equatorial, monsoonal, and winter dry,

East Timor-Equatorial and winter dry,

Indonesia-Equatorial and fully humid,

Laos-Equatorial and monsoonal,

Malaysia-Equatorial and monsoonal,

Myanmar-Equatorial, monsoonal, and winter dry,

Philippines-Equatorial, monsoonal, and fully humid,

Singapore-Equatorial and monsoonal,

Thailand-Equatorial and winter dry,

Vietnam-Equatorial, monsoonal, and winter dry



Latitude and Longitude

-Latitude: 92o E to about 125o E

-Longitude: 28o N to about 0o N



Elevation Range

The highest point in Southeast Asia is Mount Hkakabo Razi in Myanmar (19,294 feet/5,881 meters).The lowest point in Southeast Asia is the Gulf of Thailand (0 feet/0 meters).




Bodies of Water

-Bay of Bengal

-Andaman Sea

-Gulf of Thailand

-Selat Mentawai

-Java Sea

-Banda Sea

-Celebes Sea

-Sulu Sea

-South China Sea

-Philippine Sea


Land Features

-Hkakabo Razi in Myanmar (5,881 m)

-Mount Kinabalu in Sabah, Malaysia (4,093 m)

-Doi Inthanon in Thailand (2,565 m)

-Xe Bang Fai River in Laos

-Kolok River in Malaysia



Tectonic Plates

Eurasian Plate -Convergent Boundary with the Australian Plate (active)

-Convergent Boundary with the Philippine Plate (active)

Philippine Sea Plate -Eastern side is a convergent boundary with the Pacific Plate sub-ducting at the Izu-Ogasawara Trench (active)

-Has a divergent boundary with the small Mariana Plate (active)

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Volcanoes

-There are many volcanoes around South East Asia on the plate boundaries and inside the plates

-In all there are 62 volcanoes

-59 are Holocene and 3 are Pleistocene

-Location of volcanoes

     -1 in Sulu Is
     -13in Mindanao


Minerals

Brunei- no minerals found

Cambodia-gemstones, iron ore, manganese, and phosphate

East Timor-gold, manganese, and marble

Indonesia-tin, nickel, bauxite aluminum, gold, and silver

Laos-gypsum, tin, gold, gemstones, and potash

Malaysia-tin, iron ore, and bauxite

Myanmar-tin, and antimony

Philippines- nickel, cobalt, silver, gold, and copper

Singapore- no minerals found

Thailand- tin, gypsum, flourite, dolomite, feldspar, kaolin, and lead

Vietnam- phosphate, manganese, bauxite aluminum, chromate, and kaolin



Climate

-Main climate: equatorial -Precipitation:1)fully humid 2)winter dry 3)monsoonal

Ocean Currents

-North Equatorial

-South Equatorial

Salinity

-Medium Salinity

-35 parts per thousand

Ice Cover

-Sometimes in the alpine regions

Tides

-Extreme

Wave Action

-Droughts and extra rainfall during monsoon seasons -The El Nino effect causes waves to carry warm water towards South America causing some erosion

References

-Google- for facts about geography and other

-Google Earth- for countries and latitudes and longitudes

-Ocean Motion Nasa Website- for ocean currents and wave action

-www.marinebio.net-for salinity

-http://www.celsias.com/article/south-east-asia-languishes-monsoon-season-bangkok/- for tides

http://minerals.usgs.gov/news/newsletter/v2n1/1asia.html- for minerals in each country of our region

http://www.volcano.si.edu/world/region.cfm?rnum=07&rpage=list

http://www.learner.org/interactives/dynamicearth/plate.html