Phil-Lit 2013

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01.08.2013

After hearing two people's definitions of literature and philosophy:

  1. What's the interaction of literature and philosophy (8)
  2. Why do they merit study together? (13)
  3. When does a text become literature? (2)
  4. Are literature and philosophy two different names for the same thing? (6)
  5. When does thought become philosophy? (4)
  6. Can the terms "philosophy" and "literature" really be defined? (2)
  7. Are there answers to the above questions? (3)
  8. How is life absurd? (1)
  9. Why study the answers other people came up with to something as intensely personal and individualistic as our own lives? (1)

What makes for a good question?

  • Thought-provoking
  • We don't know their answers
  • Their answers are useful/interesting
  • They provoke more good questions


01.09.2013 Notes: What was enlightenment-- Celebrated human reasoning (as opposed to Divinity). Post-modernism-- Somehow contrasts with modernism...but in what way? Modernists: Victorians (Common set of values, unburdened by doubt, believe they have the answers) WWI-- Modernists realize their answers aren't perfect, doubt sets in WWII-- Americans have family values and believe "we know best". 60s-- As close as America gets to a revolution. Sex and birth control was a projection of a deeper issue. To have revolution, sense of disenfranchisement and sense of a better society War, race and sex big pillars of the 60s in social change The war was a "working peoples war" American idea that "we saved the world" In 'Nam... America finally feels "we didn't win" Putin trying to become new Stalin Post-modernist writing mostly from 50s-80s Enlightenment ideals: We don't need God, humans can handle it" The middle class suburban way of life does not work for every group of people Democracy in America--minority rights are important. not true democracy In America very educated people led revolution and democracy evolved Compromise ingrained in the American way In Middle East, factions rule, no compromise A genuine civil rights experience must occur for change to American lifestyle in the Middle East

Groups for the 100 Essential Thinkers project

  1. Caroline, Pranav, Paul : Erasmus, Malebranche, Voltaire, Kant, Schopenhauer, Paine, Bergson, Mach, Engels, Kierkegaard, Heidegger, Schlick, Vygotsky, Feyerabend
  2. Maryam, Tommy, Preston: Lenin, Miletus, Wollstonecraft, Husserl, Elea, Socrates, Sinope, Seneca, Empiricus, Plotinus, Bacon, Hegel, Pierce, Frege
  3. Charlotte, Braden, Ryan- Jung, Levi-Strauss, Dewey, Durkheim, Sartre, Arnauld, Tarski, Skinner, de Beauvoir, Reid, Russell, More, Epicurus, Ryle
  4. Gaby, Philip, Steven : Pythagoras, Aristotle, St. Augustine of Hippo, St. Thomas Aquinas, Isaac Newton, Alan Turing, Copernicus, Anselm, Schelling, Darwin, Philo of Alexandria, Xenophanies of Colophon, Diderot, Democritus
  5. Rohan, Carolyn, Andrew Vogeley : Chomsky, Wittgenstein, Schiller, Bentham, Mill, James, Keynes, Rousseau, Hobbes, Machiavelli, Einstein, Whitehead, Marx, Locke
  6. Andrew, Spencer: Marcus Aurelius, Marcus Tullius, Cicero, Descartes, Adam Smith, John Dewey, Karl Popper, Freud, Moore, Nietzsche, William of Occam, Jean Paul Satre, Carnap, Scotus
  7. Raulston: Zeno, Plato, Spinoza, Leibniz, Hume, Berkeley, Peirce, Camus, deBeauvoir, Saussure, Foucault, Derrida, Godel, Kuhn, Quine


Independent Readings

  • Rohan: Milgram
  • Spencer: Stoppard
  • Gaby: Stoppard (as well)
  • Andrew V: Eagleman
  • Carolyn: Sartre
  • Charlotte: Pynchon
  • Maryam: Camus, The Stranger
  • Ethan: Freud
  • Stein: Eagleman
  • Newell: Pynchon (as well)
  • Braden: "Satyr"
  • Andrew C: The Fall
  • Paul: The Fall



Synthesis Ideas

Synthesis paper ideas:

  • The problems with an adjectival philosophy
  • When the inherent fuzziness of language leads us into trouble and when not
  • How to live with others in the absence of externally imposed constraints
  • Truth v. power
  • In good writing, style reinforces content
  • When I write, I am creating myself yet writing for you
  • If Becoming is only a translation of Being through one dimension, why is it so much harder to understand? And why bother?
  • Why the writer-reader-text triad, though ubiquitously used, is too simple
  • Why people suck. Why we want them anyway. (Kind of a junior English topic, but…)