WHI-Chap15-Obj10
Characteristics of Heian Japan
Heian Japan, lasting from 794-1185 C.E., was characterized by a sophisticated and refined culture centered on the city of Heian. At the heart of Heian Society resided the Emperor, the acknowledged supreme political power. However, lying in the background, pulling strings to control the imperial house, the Fujiwara Family, an aristocratic clan, truly ruled Japan from behind the scenes. The behind the scenes control of the Emperor, reducing the Emperor to little more than a ceremonial figurehead, also lead to a major characteristic of Heian Japan: the longevity of the imperial house. Because emperors were not truly ruling, during turmoil over political issues, they remained largely untouched, whereas the ruling parties and factions surrounding the imperial house have changed over time.
In addition, Heian Japan was also characterized by the integration of Chinese traditions into the traditions of Japan, creating a new unique culture. The well-educated of Heian Japan learned Chinese, read the classic works of China, and wrote in Chinese. As a result, most literature of Heian Japan was written in Chinese and reflected Chinese literature. Official business was conducted in Chinese, as well as records, treatises, and histories. Chinese influence even extended to the Japanese language, inserting itself in the form of the Japanese adoption of Chinese characters into their syllabic script.
Text Pages: 398-399
Page created by: Jason Shyu
