WHI-Chap19-trans-Saharan Trade routes
The trans-Saharan Trade network became more popular and much easier with the introduction of camels in seventh century B.C.E. The Camels allowed for quicker and more efficient travel, for they conserved water and could carry heavier loads than horses or donkeys. Caravan routes were established across the Sahara that tended to be located near rivers and major trading centers such as Gao and Timbuktu. The introduction of Islam (7th-8th century C.E.) into sub-Saharan, African societies also helped to ease communications between merchants and stimulate the economy. Many nations converted to Islam in an effort to improve relations between Muslim merchants and bring recognition and support from Muslim states in North Africa (for more information, see Islamic Influence in Africa). The main exports consisted mainly of the gold, ivory, and slave trade. Main Imports from Northern Africa or the Mediterranean regions included salt, horses, textiles, and manufactured goods. Kingdoms such as Ghana and Mali placed heavy taxes on items such as gold in an effort to create a monopoly and keep their kingdom wealthy. The trans-Saharan Trade routes gave sub-Saharan Africa a link to the Northern world and Mediterranean region.
T&E Pages: 487-492
Created by: Hannah Worscheh
