Difference between revisions of "Earth Science 7 - Middle East3"

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(Climate in Different Countries)
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== Climate in Different Countries ==
 
== Climate in Different Countries ==
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Afghanistan: arid or semiarid with cool winters and dry summers
 
Afghanistan: arid or semiarid with cool winters and dry summers
 +
 
Bahrain: arid; mild, pleasant winters; very hot, humid summers
 
Bahrain: arid; mild, pleasant winters; very hot, humid summers
 +
 
Cyprus: Cyprus is temperate; Mediterranean with hot, dry summers and cool winters
 
Cyprus: Cyprus is temperate; Mediterranean with hot, dry summers and cool winters
 +
 
Iran: Iran is greatly arid or partial arid, subtropical along Caspian coast                                                                                                                 
 
Iran: Iran is greatly arid or partial arid, subtropical along Caspian coast                                                                                                                 
 +
 
Israel: Israel is temperate; hot and dry in southern and eastern desert areas
 
Israel: Israel is temperate; hot and dry in southern and eastern desert areas
 +
 
Jordan: Jordan can be mostly arid desert; rainy season in west (November to April)
 
Jordan: Jordan can be mostly arid desert; rainy season in west (November to April)
 +
 
Kuwait: Kuwait contains dry desert,intensely hot summer, with short cool winters
 
Kuwait: Kuwait contains dry desert,intensely hot summer, with short cool winters
 +
 
Kyrgyzstan: Kyrgyzstan dry continental to''' polar high''' in Tien Shan (mountain range covering most of Kyrgystan) subtropical in southwest (the Fergana Valley) '''temperate''' in northern '''foothill''' zone
 
Kyrgyzstan: Kyrgyzstan dry continental to''' polar high''' in Tien Shan (mountain range covering most of Kyrgystan) subtropical in southwest (the Fergana Valley) '''temperate''' in northern '''foothill''' zone
 +
 
Lebanon: Lebanon is '''Mediterranean'''; mild to cool, wet winters with hot, dry summers; Lebanon mountains are subject to heavy winter snows
 
Lebanon: Lebanon is '''Mediterranean'''; mild to cool, wet winters with hot, dry summers; Lebanon mountains are subject to heavy winter snows
 +
 
Oman: Oman is desertland, and is known for its desert 1,000 miles long!
 
Oman: Oman is desertland, and is known for its desert 1,000 miles long!
 +
 
Qatar: Hot and humid summers and winter is cool
 
Qatar: Hot and humid summers and winter is cool
 +
 
Pakistan: Pakistan is mostly hot, dry desert; temperate in northwest; arctic in north
 
Pakistan: Pakistan is mostly hot, dry desert; temperate in northwest; arctic in north
 +
 
Saudi Arabia: Saudi Arabia is a harsh, dry desert with radical temperature extremes
 
Saudi Arabia: Saudi Arabia is a harsh, dry desert with radical temperature extremes
Syria: Syria is made of mostly desert, hot, dry, sunny summers (which is June to August) and mild, rainy winters (which is December to February) along coast; cold weather with snow or sleet periodically in Damascus
+
 
 +
Syria: Syria is made of mostly desert, hot, dry, sunny summers (which is June to August) and mild, rainy winters (which is December to February) along coast; cold weather with snow or sleet periodically  
 +
in Damascus
 +
 
 
Tajikistan: Tajikistan is midlatitude continental, hot summers, mild winters; semiarid to polar in Pamir Mountains (which, along with the Alay Mountains controls most of the landscape)  
 
Tajikistan: Tajikistan is midlatitude continental, hot summers, mild winters; semiarid to polar in Pamir Mountains (which, along with the Alay Mountains controls most of the landscape)  
 +
 
Turkey: Turkey is temperate, contains hot, dry summers with mild, wet winters; harsher in interior
 
Turkey: Turkey is temperate, contains hot, dry summers with mild, wet winters; harsher in interior
 +
 
Turkmenistan: Turkmenistan is completely '''subtropical''' desert
 
Turkmenistan: Turkmenistan is completely '''subtropical''' desert
 +
 
U.A.E: the United Arab Emirates are cooler in eastern mountain, and desert
 
U.A.E: the United Arab Emirates are cooler in eastern mountain, and desert
 +
 
Uzbekistan: Uzbekistan is mostly '''midlatitude''' desert, long, hot summers, mild winters; semiarid grassland in east
 
Uzbekistan: Uzbekistan is mostly '''midlatitude''' desert, long, hot summers, mild winters; semiarid grassland in east
 +
 
Yemen:Yemen is mostly desert; hot and humid along west coast; temperate in western mountains affected by seasonal '''monsoon'''; extraordinarily hot, dry, harsh desert in east
 
Yemen:Yemen is mostly desert; hot and humid along west coast; temperate in western mountains affected by seasonal '''monsoon'''; extraordinarily hot, dry, harsh desert in east
  

Revision as of 20:39, 20 October 2011

Earth Science 7-Global Regions Index

Middle East

Middle-East.gif

Countries

There are 21 countries in the Middle East. These are Afghanistan, Bahrain, India, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Kyrgyzstan, Lebanon, Oman, Pakistan, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, United Arab Emirates, Uzbekistan, and Yemen.

http://www.worldatlas.com/webimage/countrys/me.htm

Latitude and Longitude

The longitude is 46 degrees north and 14 degrees north. The latitude is 78 degrees east and 27 degrees east.


http://www.worldatlas.com/webimage/countrys/me.htm

Elevation

The highest mountain peak in the middle east is located at the Syria Jabal Al Shaykh mountain,aka Mount Hermon or in Arabic: جبل الشيخ‎

The tip of the mountain is 2814m above sea level (9232) ft. Its summit hovers over Syria and Lebanon. The lowest point in the middle east is the shoreline of the Dead Sea, which borders Israel and Jordan, and is actually known as the lowest point on the Earth. Elite researches claim that the Dead Sea was 1,293 feet below shoreline 40 years ago, and it is now 1,360 feet below shoreline.

http://www.countriesquest.com/middle_east/iran/land_and_resources/natural_regions.htm

Major Bodies of Water

The large bodies of water near the middle east are the Arabian Sea-south of the Middle East, the Aral Sea-north of Uzbekistan, the Black Sea-north of Turkey, the Caspian Sea-north of Iran, the Gulf of Aden-south of Yemen, the Gulf of Oman-between Iran and Oman, the Mediterranean Sea-between Europe and Africa and to the West of the Middle East, the Persian Gulf-bordered by Iran, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Qatar, U.A.E., and Oman, and the Red Sea-by Africa and the Arabian peninsula.


Climate in Different Countries

Afghanistan: arid or semiarid with cool winters and dry summers

Bahrain: arid; mild, pleasant winters; very hot, humid summers

Cyprus: Cyprus is temperate; Mediterranean with hot, dry summers and cool winters

Iran: Iran is greatly arid or partial arid, subtropical along Caspian coast

Israel: Israel is temperate; hot and dry in southern and eastern desert areas

Jordan: Jordan can be mostly arid desert; rainy season in west (November to April)

Kuwait: Kuwait contains dry desert,intensely hot summer, with short cool winters

Kyrgyzstan: Kyrgyzstan dry continental to polar high in Tien Shan (mountain range covering most of Kyrgystan) subtropical in southwest (the Fergana Valley) temperate in northern foothill zone

Lebanon: Lebanon is Mediterranean; mild to cool, wet winters with hot, dry summers; Lebanon mountains are subject to heavy winter snows

Oman: Oman is desertland, and is known for its desert 1,000 miles long!

Qatar: Hot and humid summers and winter is cool

Pakistan: Pakistan is mostly hot, dry desert; temperate in northwest; arctic in north

Saudi Arabia: Saudi Arabia is a harsh, dry desert with radical temperature extremes

Syria: Syria is made of mostly desert, hot, dry, sunny summers (which is June to August) and mild, rainy winters (which is December to February) along coast; cold weather with snow or sleet periodically in Damascus

Tajikistan: Tajikistan is midlatitude continental, hot summers, mild winters; semiarid to polar in Pamir Mountains (which, along with the Alay Mountains controls most of the landscape)

Turkey: Turkey is temperate, contains hot, dry summers with mild, wet winters; harsher in interior

Turkmenistan: Turkmenistan is completely subtropical desert

U.A.E: the United Arab Emirates are cooler in eastern mountain, and desert

Uzbekistan: Uzbekistan is mostly midlatitude desert, long, hot summers, mild winters; semiarid grassland in east

Yemen:Yemen is mostly desert; hot and humid along west coast; temperate in western mountains affected by seasonal monsoon; extraordinarily hot, dry, harsh desert in east

http://www.worldatlas.com/webimage/countrys/asia/tj.htm

Capitals and Government System

Afghanistan: Kabul, Islamic republic

Bahrain: Manama, Constitutional Monarchy

Cyprus: Nicosia, Republic

Iran: Teheran, Theocratic Republic

Israel: Jerusalem, Parliamentary Democracy

Jordan: Amman, Constitutional Monarchy

Kuwait: Kuwait City, Constitutional Emirate (Fun fact: Emirate means it has an Emir (Head of state) at its head!)


Kyrgyzstan: Bishkek, Republic

Lebanon: Beirut, Republic

Oman: Muscat, Monarchy

Qatar: Doha, Emirate

Pakistan: Islamabad, Federal Republic

Saudi Arabia: Riyadh, Absolute Monarchy

Syria: Damascus, Republic under an authoritarian military-dominated regime

Tajikistan: Dushanbe, Republic

Turkey: Ankara, Republican Parliamentary Democracy

Turkmenistan: Ashgabat, Republic

U.A.E: Adu Dhabi, Emirate

Uzbekistan: Tashkent, Republic

Yemen: Sanaa, Republic

http://www.mideastweb.org/countries.htm http://www.state.gov