Difference between revisions of "History 8 Human Origins Concepts"

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== '''Return to Main Page [[History 8]]''' ==
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Return to Main Page [[History 8]]
  
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Work must be supported with citation of source. Manual may be noted with Manual and page number(s). Be sure to use Noodletools citation for external sources.  Any information from class notes may be cited as Class notes (date of lecture). Name of Video. Cite required external website using Chicago Advanced format. '''You may not use Wikipedia as a source.''' Please post answers on separate page and sign your entry.
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Concepts:
  
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'''Concepts:'''
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[[1. Reasons for rise of Australopithecines]]
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'''Advantages and disadvantages of bipedalism'''
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'''Australopithecus Lifestyle'''
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[[2. Advantages and disadvantages of bipedalism]]
  
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'''Reasons for extinction of Australopithecus'''
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[[3. Australopithecus :lifestyle of Australopithecus]]
  
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'''Homo habilis Characteristics'''
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[[4. Reasons for extinction of Australopithecus]]
  
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'''*Effects of Meat in diet'''
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[[5. Characteristics of H. Habilis]]
  
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'''**Sweating'''
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[[6. Effects of Meat in diet]]
  
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'''**Factors in Brain growth'''
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[[7. Sweating]]
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There were many factors in the brain growth of ''H. Ergaster'' and ''H. Erectus''. Their diet began to include meat and the protien and nutrients from the meat gave their brains the necessary vitamins to grow and expand. Also, their means of getting food - hunting and scavenging - demanded more intelegence, to coem up with tactics concerning how to find food and what is good to eat. Also, the actual actions of making prmiative tools literaly expanded the brain capacity. Lastly, the search for material for tools required memory, unlike just eating grass os picking leaves off a tree did. For more information, go to page 18 in the the manual.  
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'''**Problems with large brain/solution'''
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[[8. Factors in Brain growth]]
  
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'''H. ergaster/ H. erectus Characteristics'''
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[[9. Problems with large brain/solution]]
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1.9 million years ago, another species of Homo named Homo Ergaster (the worker) emerged in Africa. This species is also known as Homo Erectus, which is sometimes used for later populations in Asia. Homo Ergaster had a rounded cranium and a prominent browridge. Its teeth were also reduced in size. Several features that distinguish H.Ergaster from H. Erectus are thinner bones of the skull and the lack of an obvious sulcus (a depressing just behind the browridge). The average was measured 950cc to H. habilis 800cc. Using this improved mental capability, H. Ergaster took to the art of tool making beyond just chipping rocks. They developed the ability to make symmetrical pear-shaped hand axes. They made it easier for H. Ergaster to butcher carcasses of meat and clean the flesh off the hide. The sharing of this meat also allowed relationships to develop in the community. They also used different sounds to communicate with each other. Food also led to conflict between H. Ergaster. They fought over food and mates more often then other species.
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'''**Climate and its effects'''
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'''*Glacial periods'''
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[[10. Characteristics of H. ergaster]]
  
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'''**Fire'''
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[[11. Differences with H. erectus]]
  
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'''**Social develpment'''
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[[12. Climate and its effects]]
  
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'''H. heidelbergensis'''
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[[13. Glacial periods]]
  
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'''Characteristics of Neandertal'''
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[[14. Fire]]
  
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'''**Tools'''
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[[15. Social development]]
  
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'''**Cultural life'''
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[[16. H. heidelbergensis]]
  
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'''**Mental development'''
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[[17. Physical Characteristics of Neanderthals]]
  
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'''Characteristics of H. sapiens'''
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[[18. Neanderthal Tools]]
  
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'''**technology'''
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[[19. Neanderthal Cultural life]]
  
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'''**blade and burin society'''
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[[20. Neanderthal Mental development]]
  
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'''**weapons'''
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[[21. Characteristics of H. sapiens]]
  
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'''**social organization'''
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[[22. H. sapiens Technology]]
  
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'''**dispersed leadership'''
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[[23.H. sapiens social organization]]
  
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'''**cooperation and its effects'''
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[[24. Cooperation and its Effects]]
  
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'''**communication/art'''
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[[25. H. sapiens Communication/Art]]
  
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'''**other advances'''
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[[26.H. sapiens other advances]]
  
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'''Explain both the multiregional and  diffusionism/ Out of Africa hypotheses'''
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[[27. Explain the multiregional hypothesis]]
  
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'''H. sapiens is the only hominid left. Why?'''
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[[28. Explain the diffusionism/ Out of Africa hypothesis]]
  
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'''H. sapiens  were able to settle in such diverse habitats. Give reasons and rationale.'''
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[[29. H. Sapiens are the Only Hominid Left. Why?]]
  
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'''Id The Aurignacians'''
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[[30. H. sapiens  were able to settle in such diverse habitats. Give reasons and rationale.]]
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'''ID Gravettians'''
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'''ID Magdalenians'''
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'''Natufians'''
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'''What effect did settling down have on the species?'''
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Latest revision as of 13:33, 9 July 2015

Return to Main Page History 8

Work must be supported with citation of source. Manual may be noted with Manual and page number(s). Be sure to use Noodletools citation for external sources. Any information from class notes may be cited as Class notes (date of lecture). Name of Video. Cite required external website using Chicago Advanced format. You may not use Wikipedia as a source. Please post answers on separate page and sign your entry.

Concepts:

1. Reasons for rise of Australopithecines

2. Advantages and disadvantages of bipedalism

3. Australopithecus :lifestyle of Australopithecus

4. Reasons for extinction of Australopithecus

5. Characteristics of H. Habilis

6. Effects of Meat in diet

7. Sweating

8. Factors in Brain growth

9. Problems with large brain/solution

10. Characteristics of H. ergaster

11. Differences with H. erectus

12. Climate and its effects

13. Glacial periods

14. Fire

15. Social development

16. H. heidelbergensis

17. Physical Characteristics of Neanderthals

18. Neanderthal Tools

19. Neanderthal Cultural life

20. Neanderthal Mental development

21. Characteristics of H. sapiens

22. H. sapiens Technology

23.H. sapiens social organization

24. Cooperation and its Effects

25. H. sapiens Communication/Art

26.H. sapiens other advances

27. Explain the multiregional hypothesis

28. Explain the diffusionism/ Out of Africa hypothesis

29. H. Sapiens are the Only Hominid Left. Why?

30. H. sapiens were able to settle in such diverse habitats. Give reasons and rationale.

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